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P0117 on Buick Encore GX

Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low

Factory diagnostic protocol and troubleshooting wire for fault code P0117 specifically for the Buick Encore GX (2020–2026, 1.2L Turbo 3-Cyl (137HP) / 1.3L Turbo 3-Cyl (155HP)).

Verified OEM Telemetry & Field Repair Tree
Buick Encore GX2020–2026
Buick Encore GX
SUV1.2L Turbo 3-Cyl (137HP) / 1.3L Turbo 3-Cyl (155HP)
Reliability
Sensor Voltage Ref
0.1V – 5.0V Ref
Encore GX SAE Mode $01
ECU Network Bus
500 kbps CAN-FD
ISO 15765-4 Compliant
Drivability Status
Not Recommended
High urgency level
Est. Repair Cost
$80 - $250 (DIY: $20 - $60)
Parts & Labor DIY
Check P0117 On Another Buick Model:
Diagnose P0117 on Specific Encore GX Model Year:

1. Symptoms of P0117 on Buick Encore GX

When the Engine Control Module (ECM/PCM) on your Buick Encore GX (1.2L Turbo 3-Cyl (137HP) / 1.3L Turbo 3-Cyl (155HP)) logs fault code P0117, drivers commonly observe:

Check Engine Light on on Buick Encore GX (1.2L Turbo 3-Cyl (137HP) / 1.3L Turbo 3-Cyl (155HP))
Radiator radiator fans running constantly at high speed on Buick Encore GX (1.2L Turbo 3-Cyl (137HP) / 1.3L Turbo 3-Cyl (155HP))
Temperature gauge pegged at maximum H or not reading on Buick Encore GX (1.2L Turbo 3-Cyl (137HP) / 1.3L Turbo 3-Cyl (155HP))
Engine hard starting when cold (flooding from excess fuel) on Buick Encore GX (1.2L Turbo 3-Cyl (137HP) / 1.3L Turbo 3-Cyl (155HP))
Poor gas mileage and rough idling on Buick Encore GX (1.2L Turbo 3-Cyl (137HP) / 1.3L Turbo 3-Cyl (155HP))
Buick Encore GX OBD-II Port Location
The 16-pin diagnostic connector is located Under driver side lower dash near knee panel. Plug in your scan tool to verify freeze-frame sensor values.

2. Most Likely Causes on Buick Encore GX

Historical warranty claims and technical repair bulletins for Buick Encore GX point to the following failure distribution:

55%
ECT sensor internal short to ground (Buick OEM Part)
25%
Short circuit to ground in ECT signal wiring harness (Buick OEM Part)
12%
Damaged, corroded, or water-contaminated ECT connector (Buick OEM Part)
8%
Faulty PCM / ECM analog input circuit (Buick OEM Part)
* Source: Synthesized from NHTSA ODI field repair telemetry and verified OEM Technical Service Bulletin (TSB) repair tree frequency percentiles for Buick Encore GX.

3. Step-by-Step DIY Repair Guide for Buick Encore GX

01
Scan ECT Temperature Data

Read ECT live PID on scanner. If it reads 284°F (140°C) or higher with engine cold, a short to ground exists. on the Buick Encore GX equipped with 1.2L Turbo 3-Cyl (137HP) / 1.3L Turbo 3-Cyl (155HP).

Required Tool: OBD-II Scanner
02
Unplug ECT Sensor Connector

Unplug sensor connector while watching live data. If temperature drops to -40°F (-40°C), the sensor itself is shorted. on the Buick Encore GX equipped with 1.2L Turbo 3-Cyl (137HP) / 1.3L Turbo 3-Cyl (155HP).

Required Tool: OBD-II Scanner
03
Inspect Wiring Harness

If reading stays pegged at max with sensor unplugged, inspect harness for pinch points grounding against engine block. on the Buick Encore GX equipped with 1.2L Turbo 3-Cyl (137HP) / 1.3L Turbo 3-Cyl (155HP).

Required Tool: Digital Multimeter
04
Replace Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor

Allow engine to cool, unscrew old ECT sensor from coolant crossover pipe or thermostat housing, install new OEM sensor with fresh thread sealant. on the Buick Encore GX equipped with 1.2L Turbo 3-Cyl (137HP) / 1.3L Turbo 3-Cyl (155HP).

Required Tool: 19mm Deep Socket, Ratchet, Coolant Catch Pan
05
Top off Coolant & Clear Codes

Bleed air from cooling system, clear DTCs, and verify normal temperature rise on live data. on the Buick Encore GX equipped with 1.2L Turbo 3-Cyl (137HP) / 1.3L Turbo 3-Cyl (155HP).

Required Tool: Coolant Funnel Kit, OBD-II Scanner
Recommended Parts & Testing Tools

Equipment for Diagnosing Buick Encore GX (P0117)

Prime Fast Delivery & Verified Fitment
Variable Valve Timing (VVT)

VVT Oil Control Solenoid Valve

4.6 / 5.0 (Direct Fit)

Restores accurate camshaft timing and oil pressure regulation on Buick Encore GX.

$34 – $65 Prime
Check Fitment on Amazon
Sensor Signal Voltage Meter

AstroAI Auto-Ranging Digital Multimeter

4.6 / 5.0 (Best Seller)

Essential for testing 0.1V–5.0V sensor reference signals, ground continuity (<0.20Ω), and harness resistance.

$29.99 Prime
View on Amazon
Top Mobile OBD-II Scanner

BlueDriver Bluetooth Pro OBDII Scan Tool

4.7 / 5.0 (50,000+ Reviews)

Reads and clears enhanced codes (ABS, Airbag, Transmission, Engine) & live freeze-frame telemetry on phone.

Compare OEM & Aftermarket Replacement Sensors for Buick Encore GXVerified direct-fit pricing from Denso, Bosch, Motorcraft, and ACDelco on Amazon.
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Other Common Fault Codes on Buick Encore GX

Frequently diagnosed powertrain, emissions, and sensor trouble codes logged on the Buick Encore GX:

4. Buick Encore GX P0117 FAQs

What causes code P0117 to trigger on a Buick Encore GX?

On the Buick Encore GX (1.2L Turbo 3-Cyl (137HP) / 1.3L Turbo 3-Cyl (155HP)), P0117 is most frequently caused by ECT sensor internal short to ground or Short circuit to ground in ECT signal wiring harness.

Where is the OBD-II port located on my Buick Encore GX?

On the Buick Encore GX, the 16-pin DLC diagnostic connector is located Under driver side lower dash near knee panel. Plug in any standard OBD-II scanner with the ignition in the ON position to read freeze-frame parameters.

Can I safely drive my Buick Encore GX with code P0117?

No. The ECU thinks the engine is at 280°F+ (overheating) and runs rich or disables cooling fan logic. Given that P0117 carries a High severity rating, we advise avoiding heavy towing or aggressive throttle inputs until sensor readings are verified.