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P0501 on Cadillac Lyriq

Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Range/Performance

Factory diagnostic protocol and troubleshooting wire for fault code P0501 specifically for the Cadillac Lyriq (2023–2026, Ultium Dual Motor AWD (500HP / 450 lb-ft) / Single Motor RWD (340HP)).

Verified OEM Telemetry & Field Repair Tree
Cadillac Lyriq2023–2026
Cadillac Lyriq
EVUltium Dual Motor AWD (500HP / 450 lb-ft) / Single Motor RWD (340HP)
Reliability
Sensor Voltage Ref
0.1V – 5.0V Ref
Lyriq SAE Mode $01
ECU Network Bus
500 kbps CAN-FD
ISO 15765-4 Compliant
Drivability Status
Drivable (Short Trip)
Medium urgency level
Est. Repair Cost
$90 - $280 (DIY: $25 - $80)
Parts & Labor DIY
Check P0501 On Another Cadillac Model:
Diagnose P0501 on Specific Lyriq Model Year:

1. Symptoms of P0501 on Cadillac Lyriq

When the Engine Control Module (ECM/PCM) on your Cadillac Lyriq (Ultium Dual Motor AWD (500HP / 450 lb-ft) / Single Motor RWD (340HP)) logs fault code P0501, drivers commonly observe:

Check Engine Light on on Cadillac Lyriq (Ultium Dual Motor AWD (500HP / 450 lb-ft) / Single Motor RWD (340HP))
Speedometer needle bouncing, erratic, or not moving on Cadillac Lyriq (Ultium Dual Motor AWD (500HP / 450 lb-ft) / Single Motor RWD (340HP))
Cruise control inoperative or disengaging randomly on Cadillac Lyriq (Ultium Dual Motor AWD (500HP / 450 lb-ft) / Single Motor RWD (340HP))
Harsh or delayed automatic transmission shifting on Cadillac Lyriq (Ultium Dual Motor AWD (500HP / 450 lb-ft) / Single Motor RWD (340HP))
Cadillac Lyriq OBD-II Port Location
The 16-pin diagnostic connector is located Under driver steering column beneath knee bolster. Plug in your scan tool to verify freeze-frame sensor values.

2. Most Likely Causes on Cadillac Lyriq

Historical warranty claims and technical repair bulletins for Cadillac Lyriq point to the following failure distribution:

55%
Faulty Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) on transmission tailhousing or wheel hub (Cadillac OEM Part)
25%
Metal shavings coated on magnetic VSS sensor tip (Cadillac OEM Part)
12%
Damaged wiring harness near hot exhaust / driveshaft (Cadillac OEM Part)
8%
Stripped speedometer drive gear in transmission (Cadillac OEM Part)
* Source: Synthesized from NHTSA ODI field repair telemetry and verified OEM Technical Service Bulletin (TSB) repair tree frequency percentiles for Cadillac Lyriq.

3. Step-by-Step DIY Repair Guide for Cadillac Lyriq

01
Scan Vehicle Speed Live Data

Monitor VSS PID while driving. Compare scanner speed against GPS or dashboard speedometer. on the Cadillac Lyriq equipped with Ultium Dual Motor AWD (500HP / 450 lb-ft) / Single Motor RWD (340HP).

Required Tool: OBD-II Scanner
02
Inspect VSS Sensor & Clean Tip

Unbolt VSS from transmission case. Wipe off any metallic sludge from the magnetic tip. on the Cadillac Lyriq equipped with Ultium Dual Motor AWD (500HP / 450 lb-ft) / Single Motor RWD (340HP).

Required Tool: 10mm Socket, Clean Rag
03
Test VSS Sensor AC Voltage / Pulse Output

Spin sensor gear or road wheel while checking AC voltage output (should generate 0.5V–3.0V AC). on the Cadillac Lyriq equipped with Ultium Dual Motor AWD (500HP / 450 lb-ft) / Single Motor RWD (340HP).

Required Tool: Digital Multimeter (AC Volts)
04
Install New VSS Sensor

Install replacement OEM vehicle speed sensor with fresh O-ring lubricated with transmission fluid. on the Cadillac Lyriq equipped with Ultium Dual Motor AWD (500HP / 450 lb-ft) / Single Motor RWD (340HP).

Required Tool: 10mm/12mm Socket, Ratchet
05
Clear DTCs and Test Speedometer

Clear code and confirm smooth speedometer sweep and cruise control engagement. on the Cadillac Lyriq equipped with Ultium Dual Motor AWD (500HP / 450 lb-ft) / Single Motor RWD (340HP).

Required Tool: OBD-II Scanner
Recommended Parts & Testing Tools

Equipment for Diagnosing Cadillac Lyriq (P0501)

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Direct-Fit Replacement Part

Cadillac Lyriq OEM Replacement Sensor

4.7 / 5.0 (Verified Fit)

Direct-fit replacement assembly engineered to OEM tolerances for Cadillac Lyriq.

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Sensor Signal Voltage Meter

AstroAI Auto-Ranging Digital Multimeter

4.6 / 5.0 (Best Seller)

Essential for testing 0.1V–5.0V sensor reference signals, ground continuity (<0.20Ω), and harness resistance.

$29.99 Prime
View on Amazon
Top Mobile OBD-II Scanner

BlueDriver Bluetooth Pro OBDII Scan Tool

4.7 / 5.0 (50,000+ Reviews)

Reads and clears enhanced codes (ABS, Airbag, Transmission, Engine) & live freeze-frame telemetry on phone.

Compare OEM & Aftermarket Replacement Sensors for Cadillac LyriqVerified direct-fit pricing from Denso, Bosch, Motorcraft, and ACDelco on Amazon.
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Other Common Fault Codes on Cadillac Lyriq

Frequently diagnosed powertrain, emissions, and sensor trouble codes logged on the Cadillac Lyriq:

4. Cadillac Lyriq P0501 FAQs

What causes code P0501 to trigger on a Cadillac Lyriq?

On the Cadillac Lyriq (Ultium Dual Motor AWD (500HP / 450 lb-ft) / Single Motor RWD (340HP)), P0501 is most frequently caused by Faulty Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) on transmission tailhousing or wheel hub or Metal shavings coated on magnetic VSS sensor tip.

Where is the OBD-II port located on my Cadillac Lyriq?

On the Cadillac Lyriq, the 16-pin DLC diagnostic connector is located Under driver steering column beneath knee bolster. Plug in any standard OBD-II scanner with the ignition in the ON position to read freeze-frame parameters.

Can I safely drive my Cadillac Lyriq with code P0501?

Caution. Speedometer may fluctuate and automatic transmission may shift erratically. Given that P0501 carries a Medium severity rating, we advise avoiding heavy towing or aggressive throttle inputs until sensor readings are verified.